Pepper spray is considered an irritant. What IS NOT a symptom of an irritant exposure?

• A. Fluid in lungs
• B. Eye irritation
• C. Coughing
• D. Runny nose

Answer: (A)

Pepper spray, as an irritant, mainly hits the mucous membranes—so the expected effects are burning or irritation of the eyes with tearing, redness, and a runny nose, along with coughing as the airway reacts to the irritant. Fluid in the lungs is not a typical immediate symptom of irritant exposure; that would suggest a more serious inhalation injury or chemical pneumonia, not the standard reaction to a pepper spray exposure. If exposure occurs, move to fresh air, rinse the eyes with clean water, and seek medical care if breathing becomes difficult or symptoms don’t improve.